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Citation:

M.J.H. Lum, D. Trimble, J. Rosen, H. King, G. Sankarayanaranan, J. Dosher, R. Leuschke, B Martin-Anderson, M.N. Sinanan, B. Hannaford, 'Multidisciplinary approach for developing a  new minimally invasive surgical robot system,' Proceedings of the 2006 BioRob Conference, Pisa, Italy, February, 2006.

Abstract

The medical profession is constantly evolving and improving in order to provide physicians with better tools and techniques for delivering patients with more effective health care solutions. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) revolutionized the way in which a number of surgical procedures are performed resulting in quicker postoperative recovery times. Surgical robotics provides a new paradigm to further improve MIS interventions. For more than a decade, the close collaboration between the BioRobotics Lab and the Center for Video Endscopic Surgery has taken an engineering approach to solving clinically relevant questions. A large set of force/torque and displacement data was collected using a device called the Blue Dragon. This data served as a design specification for a kinematic optimisation of a spherical mechanism for a new surgical robot manipulator. Once the mechanism was optimised a 6-DOF cable actuated surgical manipulator was designed and developed providing all the degrees of freedom of manual MIS plus the addition of a wrist at the surgical end-effector. Supporting electronics and controls software has been developed and integrated into the system so that the surgical manipulator can be teleoperated across a single bi-direction UDP socket via a remote master device. We present the design approach as well as the current state of our system. Future development will include bilateral teleoperation and clinical trials on porcine models.

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