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Citation:

R. Adams, D. Klowden, B. Hannaford, 'Stable Haptic Interaction Using the Excalibur Force Display,' IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, San Francisco, CA, April 2000.

Abstract

Creating a compelling haptic sense of immersion in a virtual environment is a challenging task for the control engineer. A haptic display must render both low impedance free-space motion and high impedance rigid constraints while ensuring stable interaction. This paper outlines a control design approach for the most common haptic display implementation, the impedance display. Two-port absolute stability criteria are used to develop explicit design bounds for virtual coupling networks which guarantee system stability for a broad class of human operators and virtual environments. The technique is applied to the Excalibur three-axis force display. The resulting absolutely stable haptic interface is the centerpiece of a Virtual Building Block simulation which emulates the behavior of LEGO TM bricks in a virtual environment.

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