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[104]

Citation:

N.E. Greivell, B. Hannaford, 'The Design of a Ferrofluid Magnetic Pipette,' IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 44, pp. 129-135, March 1997.

Abstract

An electromagnetic pipet using a ferrofluid was designed to sample liquid volumes smaller than 0.2 microliter. Submicroliter sample sizes are desirable for reducing the amount of costly reagents and reducing sample requirement for large-scale analysis. The pipet consists of four electromagnets arranged such that air-gaps are aligned to accommodate a tube. A light-hydrocarbon-based ferrofluid is contained in the tube and acts as a plunger. The position of the ferrofluid in the tube was controlled to within 0.2 mm by combining adjacent air-gap magnetic fields. The position of the ferrofluid as a function of time and magnetic pressure as a function of position was measured in one electromagnet air-gap from the device. Maximum pressure measured was 770 Pascals which corresponds to a maximum velocity of 0.9 cm/s. The assembled pipet weighs approximately 25 grams and it measures 4 cm long, 1 cm wide, and 3 cm high.

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