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Citation:

B. Hannaford, J.M. Winters, C.P. Chou, 'The Anthroform Biorobotic Arm,' Video Proceedings, IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, San Diego, CA, May, 1994.

Abstract

A video tape: The Anthroform Biorobotic Arm is a biomechanically accurate replica of the human arm designed to assist in the study of neural control mechanisms in the spinal cord, and as a pre-prototype for future advanced robot arms. The structure ofthe arm is based as much as possible on the human arm. For example, the bones are cast from fiberglass epoxy from human cadaver bones, the joints are surgical replacement joints donated by Howmedica Inc., and the ligaments are made from selected, tested, man-made knit fabrics having similar non-linear stiffness to actual ligaments. The actuators are McKibben pneumatic braided actuators custom fabricated at Catholic University to match specific muscle properties. Although it still differs from the human arm in several key aspects, the Anthroform arm is the first actuated arm whose design is based on the anatomy and dynamics of the human arm. It will be used in conjunction with a Digital Signal Processor based computing system to study biologically realistic models of spinal neural circuits. Support for this project was provided by the US Office of Naval Research.

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